The Allensworth Hotel was opened by Clara and John Morris the hotel had eight guestrooms and charged 75 cents per night. The store sold a variety of merchandise and served as a weigh station for wagons. In 1910 Joshua and Henrietta Singleton opened Singleton's General Store & Post Office. Sources such as the Oakland Sunshine, a leading black Oakland, California newspaper, in 1913 claimed that Allensworth generated nearly $5,000 monthly in its business ventures. The town had several businesses and public buildings: bakery, drugstore, livery stable, barbershop, church, school, library, and a machine shop. Men and women held responsible positions in the community.Īllensworth's economy depended on agriculture farmers cultivated alfalfa, wheat, sugar beets, and cotton and raised dairy cattle, chickens, turkeys, and Belgian hares. : 178 The affairs of the town were administered by a council form of government known as the Allensworth Progressive Association, which directed the community through its formative and critical early years. In 1914, the California Eagle newspaper stated that Allensworth deeded land was worth more than $112,000. Black men and women - craftsmen, artisans, businessmen, farmers, ranchers, retired military - moved their families to the newly purchased land. The site was chosen for fertile soil, adequate water, and its location along a railroad corridor. ![]() They chose an 800-acre (320 ha) Tulare County site for a new town near the present location of Earlimart, California, and about 45 miles (72 km) north of Bakersfield. Mitchell sought to build a town where African Americans could own property, learn, and live the American Dream. Colonel Allen Allensworth and Professor William Payne, Rev. Allensworth is now an unincorporated area in Tulare County.Ĭolonel Allensworth State Historic Park is also an Amtrak conditional- flag-stop train station on the San Joaquin trains. Uncontrollable circumstances, including a drop in the area's water table, resulted in the town's demise. Allensworth hoped to develop the "Tuskegee of the West". Washington and was inspired by the Tuskegee Institute and development in its neighboring town. Colonel Allensworth (1842–1914) had a friendship with Booker T. Mitchell, a real estate agent, dedicated to improving the economic and social status of African Americans. ![]() ![]() Colonel Allen Allensworth, Professor William Payne, William Peck, a minister John W. The small farming community was founded in 1908 by Lt. Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park is a state park unit of California, United States, preserving Allensworth, the only California town to be founded, financed and governed by African Americans.
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